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Tuesday, April 1, 2014

NANS protests 11-month old ASUP strike •Calls for Wike’s removal

The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), on Monday, staged a mass peaceful protest to make known their grievances as regards the ongoing Academic Staff Union of Polytechnic (ASUP) strike, calling on the Federal Government to intervene as a matter of urgency.
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Blocking the entrance of Governor Babatunde Fashola’s office, the students said they are tired of staying at home, promising to mobilise all students nationwide and shut down all federal roads.
NANS also condemned the age-long discrimination polytechnic graduates have continued to suffer in the labour market against their university counterparts, calling on government to review the issue.
A student from Ilaro polytechnic, Idowu Gbemileke,  stressed that they had spent 11 months and two weeks at home doing nothing while the Federal Government had kept mum on the strike so far.
Questioning Nyesom Wike’s ability to function effectively as the Supervising Minister of Education, the Nigerian students, called for his immediate removal as a minister and urged for a reform in the education sector.
“We say no to any plan by the federal and state government to increase or introduce new tuition fee on various campus,” the students said.
Their demands included a reduction in LASU’s school fees; reinstatement of all banned unions by the management of University of Lagos (UNILAG); conversion of Higher National Diploma (HND) to Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) and immediate removal of the minister of education.
The students sang several protest songs, displaying placards that read, ‘implement all agreements with ASUP, COEASU others, we say no to Wike as the Minister of Education.’ (Nigeria Tribune)
National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), South-West Zone D protesting underfunding and crises in the education sector at Gani Fawehinmi Park, Ojota, Lagos, on Monday. PHOTO: SYLVESTER OKORUWA

Top 26 Nollywood Stars Whose Marriages Have Stood The Test Of Time

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In an industry where divorce and separation seem to be rampant, it seems good to celebrate some Nollywood stakeholders whose marriages seem to have stood the test of time. This is because the media have celebrated the frequent marriage crashes in Nollywood more than the way they have celebrated the ones that have been intact for years.
Nevertheless, there are divorces and separations everywhere, but those of entertainers attract much attention because they are in the limelight. It’s also necessary to note that there is nothing like a perfect marriage.
Here is a list of some Nollywood top stakeholders whose marriages have stood the test of time. The list is in no particular order. I painstakingly came up with this compilation. Your contributions and comments are Welcomed.
1) Olu Jacobs and Joke Silver: 
The two are celebrity couples and they have been married for so many years and they inspire younger actors with their marriage.
2) Omotola Jolade Ekeinde and Matthew :
Next on the list is Omotola whose marriage to her hubby just clocked 18 years.
Despite the scandals and rumours associated with the entertainment industry, they have been able to weather the storm of marital life.
Omotola and husband Captain Mathew Ekeinde recently celebrated their 18th wedding anniversary.
The star actress gave a shout out to her husband on instagram this with a video tagged with a special message. See the message below…
“18 years , still like we dating babe… Nice and easy… My best friend … Funny, annoying, caring, workaholic…We still here babe, you’re still the one!#happymarriageanniversary”3) Zack and Ngozi Orji:
Zack and Ngozi met in Enugu many years back when Ngozi was still a student at the Institute of Management and Technology. Ngozi is also an actress.Apart from acting, the duo are also into music and are blessed with three children, Emeka Lionel Orji, Princess Laura Chiamaka and Michelle Chidimma Orji. Zack in an interview with a weekly magazine said that their marriage has survived because of their maturity and understanding adding,to the fact that they did not get married in Nollywood. He said trust has been the rock of their marriage and he has never felt jealous anytime she plays love roles because she is only doing her job. The same goes with Ngozi who says she doesn’t feel jealous her hubby cuddling another woman in the movie.
Not even the rumoured relationship between Zack and a Ghanaian minister’s wife, which Zack vehemently refuted thus “Over my dead body! I won’t ever do a dirty thing like that. Selasi is someone my wife knows very well, they met in Ghana and she knows there was nothing else between us aside the business we both executed.” could separate them.
4) Omoni Oboli and Nnamdi:
Actress Omoni Oboli and her husband, Nnamdi Oboli has been married for 14 years now and they have in many ways become a reference point to other actresses who rush in and rush out of marriage.
In a previous interview Omoni said she has no plans for divorce
” Marriage to anybody is to understand the responsibility that comes with it. In my marriage, there’s no plan B; no thoughts about divorce. The fact that he isn’t a celebrity is not what makes him a great husband, it’s just who he is”.
5) Regina Askia Williams:
Regina askia sacrificed her fame and acting career for marriage to American Rudy Williams. The couple is blessed with 2 kids together. Regina got married to Rudy since 2000, they separated at a point in their marriage but later got back together. Who would have thought that Regina would stay in a man’s house for like 13 years? This is inspiring.
6) Rita Tony Edochie -
Rita has been married to Pete Edochie’s brother, Tony for many years.
Here her words in a recent interview:
“My name is Rita Tony Edochie. I am an actress, a proud mother of four (two boys and two girls).One of my daughters is married now. I am also a proud grandmother and by the grace of God my home is intact. Some people have this notion that I am a divorcee but I can proudly tell you that I am not and I can never be, because I got into my husband’s house to live and not to stay. I give all glory to God for that.”
7) Ramsey Noah and Emilia:
Nouah is married to Emelia Philips-Nouah. The couple have two sons and a daughter, Quincy Camil Nouah, Desiree Nouah and a baby boy. Ramsey has been married for about a decade now.
cool Emeka Ike :
Emeka Ike has been married for long. They are blessed with lovely children. Recently there were unconfirmed reports that his 14 year old marriage has crashed, but Emeka Ike took to Facebook to dispel rumours and even uploaded pics of his wife and children amidst the rumors.
9) Desmond Elliot: 
Desmond has been married for a decade now. The couple is blessed with four children. Desmond loves his wife so much and everybody knows that.
10) Victoria Inyama Okri: 
Victoria Inyama got married about 10 years ago and relocated to London. They are blessed with 3 kids. She sacrificed fame for marriage.
11) Sandra Achums Thompson: 
She is another actress that sacrificed her acting career for marriage and relocated to Germany to be with the husband. They have 2 kids together.
11) Rita Nzelu:
Rita got married about 10 years ago and relocated abroad to join her hubby.
12) Tony Umez and Patsy:
Tony and wife have been married for more than 15 years and are blessed with beautiful daughters. Tony and wife love each other so much that the wife often dictates to him the kind of movie roles he should take.
13) Emeka Enyiocha 
Emeka and his lawyer wife have been married for about 7 years now and they are blessed with 3 kids.
14) Maureen Solomon;
Maureen and her banker husband have been married for about 9 years now and they have been together ever since.
15) Nobert and Gloria Young: 
Nobert was in a relationship with Uche Jombo, but surprisingly dumped her and married Glamour Girls actress, Gloria Anozie about 12 years ago. They are still together.
16) Cariloline Danjuma: 
Caroline Ekanem got married to Danjuma over 7 years ago and they are blessed with cute boys. Caroline used to act before she got married and stopped but she has stuck to the husband for years.
17) Ini Edo : 
Ini has been married for 6 years now. Many gave her marriage a maximum of 2 years to last. But to the glory of God, it has lasted this far despite the rumors that trail her and marital challenges.
18) Patrick Doyle and Ireti:
The two have been married for many years and they are still together.
19) Oge Okoye Duru: 
Oge has been married for about 7 years now and they are blessed with 2 kids. There was a time the media speculated that her marriage has crashed, but the pretty actress who is an only child of her parents dismissed such insinuations which probably came as a result of the fact that the husband lives in Spain while she and the kids are resident here in Nigeria.
20) Geogenia Onuoha Georgena got married amidst controversy over 10 years ago and relocated to USA. They are blessed with 2 daughters. Last year, a rumor of possible break up emerged but it was only a rumour.
21) Francis Duru:
Francis got married about 10 years ago and has been staying in Abuja with his family.
22) Richard Mofe and Jumobi Damijo 
The two got married in 2000 after RMD lost his first wife. They are still together.
23) Kanayo O Kanayo 
He has been with his family after getting married several years ago.
24) Bob Manuel Udokwu 
He has been with his pretty and well endowed wife for years.
25) Yul Edochie 
Yul got married earlier and is blessed with 3 kids. He has been able to balance his work and family pressure for years.
26) Uche Elendu Igweanyiba
Uche Elendu married her fan traditionally some years ago, and they are blessed with a daughter, after that, the couple did their white wedding. They have been together since.

I Accept Forgiveness By Obasanjo—Atiku

Some days ago Former President of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo during the Northern Youth Leaders Forum, NLYF stated that he has forgiven Atiku Abubakar of whatever offence he might have committed as his Vice-president.
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Atiku Abubakar who said he has accepted Obasanjo's forgiveness thanked his former boss, yesterday, while urging Nigerians to emulate such kind of forgiving spirit as shown by the former President.
Abubakar who was Obasanjo's vice president between 1999 and 2007 was believed to have dashed Obasanjo's third-term plans in 2006  said that regardless of one's disagreement with his former boss, its certain Obasanjo is the committed and has the best interest of the country.
He also commended “Obasanjo, his former boss for taking this bold and Godly step in the interest of the nation and humanity.“
Atiku, in a statement, said forgiveness should be the country's motto: ‘’Forgiveness is divinely inspired and is an oil that lubricates the wheels of continued human interactions and engagements.”
He also urged politicians to learn from the words of Mahatma Ghandi that an eye for an eye would make “our nation go blind. “When I made a similar effort few years ago, it was on the conviction that it would not be beneficial to me before Allah, if I went to the grave with bitterness. Let us forgive one another so that we can team up for national rebirth.” (Naij)
READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63352.html


READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63352.html

SHOCKING: SEE WHY a 16-Year-Old Girl Stabs Her Best Friend 65 Times

A 16-year-old girl was so outraged after a Facebook dispute with her best friend that she murdered the young girl by stabbing her in the back 65 times.photo
Erandy Elizabeth Gutierrez (right) ruthlessly murdered her friend Anel Baez after a dispute over some Facebook photos 

The teenager, Erandy Elizabeth Gutierrez was reported to have committed the crime at her best friend, Anel Baez's house in Guamuchil, Mexico who had invited her over so they could make-up following their disagreement. But apparently, the teenager had other plans as she had earlier threatened her best friend that she would be lucky if she was still alive till the end of the year on twitter saying "It may seem that I am very calm, but in my head I have killed you at least three times." True to her words, Gutierrez eventually carried out the threat as she asked to use the bathroom but instead went into the kitchen where she found the knife she then used to stab her Anel to death. After killing her, Gutierrez unsuccessfully tried to clean the blood from her clothes and the weapon, police said. Fleeing the scene and trying to cover up her involvement in the gruesome murder. She even attended Anel's funeral, where she was later arrested by the police.
READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63355.html


READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63355.html

HORRIBLE:This Boy killed his younger brother and removed his tongue and eyes.

A boy in Daya Village, Fika LGA of Yobe State, today Monday March 31st allegedly killed his younger brother and removed his tongue and eyes.

Premium Times reports.
A resident of Daya, Ishmail Daya, said that the younger boy had gone missing three days ago and that while a search was going on in the village, the older brother was found with his brother’s tongue and eyes.
“He killed his younger brother and buried him on his father’s farmland,” Ishmail said.
Both the alleged killer and the victim are believed to be underage. He insisted that there had been no prior quarrel between the siblings.
“There was no fight, he just killed his brother. Though investigation is still going on, but there was no fight,” he said.
The district head and Galadima of Fika, Fika LGA, Garba Daya, confirmed the incident.

“Yes, it actually happened in Daya,” he said, adding that the killer was currently in police custody.

Efforts to reach the Yobe Police command proved futile as the state Commissioner of Police, Sanusi Rufai, did not pick his calls or respond to text messages as at press time.
READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63350.html

The old woman who went missing after rescue from Ibadan Horror den is found again(Photo)



Awww Good news at last....This missing 72 year old woman who was kidnapped & chained in the Ibadan horror den since 2008 has been found at last. If you recall ,after she was released from the den,she walked away without notice and when her grandchildren came from Lagos to get her, no one knew her whereabouts.
Now,she was found by some mechanics wandering around the Ibadan Toll Gate area.They had read her story in the papers and informed a radio station and the police who took her away .
They say all attempts to speak to her was futile as she kept speaking gibberish

A call has been put to her worried relatives who are soon going to claim her in Ibadan..

Monday, March 31, 2014

I Am Still Attracted To Tonto Dikeh—Solidstar

Click for Full Image SizeSometime last year, news hit the blogosphere that popular Afro-pop Nigerian artiste, Solidstar was involved in a sizzling relationship with Nollywood actress, Tonto Dikeh.

The rumour about Solidstar and Tonto Dikeh being romantically linked broke out when pictures of the two entertainers together in the studio found its way to the internet.

Nigeriafilms.com recently caught up with Solidstar and in an exclusive chat with us, the dancehall singer opened up on his relationship status, his relationship with the actress-cum-musician (Tonto) and his association with women.

“I just want to be single right now jare, girls and their problems. Whenever I come across them, I play with them, I pop with them. I am a very free and lively person. Tonto is my crush, I like her very much, she is a jovial and playful person. She comes to my place and I also do same. She is my friend and acts like a sister to me”, he said.

Meanwhile, Solidstar recently appeared in a music video of an up and coming artiste, NonnyD in the single entitled ‘Sade (remix)’ (Nigeriafilms)

Court Orders 37 PDP Reps To Resign Seats

The Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered 37 former members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to resign their seats at the House of Representatives for defecting to the All Progressives Congress (APC).

According to NAN (News Agency of Nigeria), the order was given on Monday in Abuja.
Delivering judgment, Justice Adeniyi Ademola held that the defected lawmakers no longer had any business, morally and legally, to stay in the House of Reps.
He said they should honourably resign from their seats as members of the House of Representative , having moved to another political party, while their tenure had yet to expire.
“Having perused the arguments of counsel and the constitutional provisions, it is clear and unambiguous that the defendants were sponsored by the PDP and won the election on its platform.
“It is also the court’s opinion that their tenure has not expired and there is no division in the PDP.
“The defendants are, therefore, not competent to vote or contribute to any proceedings in the House of Representatives.
“An order of perpetual injunction is, hereby, ordered, restraining them from altering or attempting to change the leadership of the House of Reps,’’ Ademola said.
The NAN reports that the PDP had on Jan. 7 instituted a suit seeking to restrain the House of Representatives from altering the composition of its leadership.
The party had commenced the action following the defection of 37 lawmakers, who won election on its platform, to the opposition APC.
Mr Yunus Usman (SAN), PDP’s counsel had, while arguing his originating summons, faulted the cross-carpeting of the lawmakers, saying that the legislators did so during the dependency of a judgment.
He argued that by virtue of the Oct. 2013 judgment of Justice Evoh Chukwu, which said there was no division in PDP, the matter had been laid to rest.
Usman had further submitted that by virtue of the provision of Section 68(1)(g) of the 1999 Nigerian constitution, as amended, the lawmakers ought to have vacated their seats immediately.
Mr Mamoud Magaji (SAN), counsel to the defendants, had in his submission, argued that it was wrong for the PDP to have sought to restrain its former members from House activities for defecting.
Other defence counsel, Mr Niyi Akintola (SAN), Mr Sebastian Hon (SAN), Mr James Ocholi (SAN), Mr Abiodun Owonikoko (SAN), and Jibril Okutepa (SAN), had prayed the court to dismiss the suit. (Naij)
READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63311.html

Just In! Popular Musician Danny Young In Car Accident On Lagos Ibadan Expressway (Photo)

 Click for Full Image Size
Danny young was said to have missed his performance as the coppers where waiting to see him at the NYSC camp shagamu last night due to an accident that occurred on the Lagos Ibadan express way. The accident was due to the collision of his vehicle with another car resulted in fire.

Danny and his crew managed to escape through the windows and doors as other vehicle owners stopped by, bringing out fire extinguisher from various angles and assisted in putting out the fire.

We can’t actually say the present condition of Danny young or his team members that were present in the car but news reaching us says they are being hospitalized in an undisclosed private hospital in Lagos.


READ MORE:  http://news.naij.com/63307.html

Ebola virus disease

Key facts

  • The Ebola virus causes Ebola virus disease (EVD; formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever) in humans.
  • EVD outbreaks have a case fatality rate of up to 90%.
  • EVD outbreaks occur primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests.
  • The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.
  • Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are considered to be the natural host of the Ebola virus.
  • No specific treatment or vaccine is available for use in people or animals.

The Ebola virus causes Ebola virus disease (EVD) in humans, with a case fatality rate of up to 90%.
Ebola first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, in Nzara, Sudan, and in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. The latter was in a village situated near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name.
Genus Ebolavirus is 1 of 3 members of the Filoviridae family (filovirus), along with genus Marburgvirus and genus Cuevavirus. Genus Ebolavirus comprises 5 distinct species:
  • Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV)
  • Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV)
  • Reston ebolavirus (RESTV)
  • Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV)
  • Taï Forest ebolavirus (TAFV).
BDBV, EBOV, and SUDV have been associated with large EVD outbreaks in Africa, whereas RESTV and TAFV have not. The RESTV species, found in Philippines and the People’s Republic of China, can infect humans, but no illness or death in humans from this species has been reported to date.

Transmission

Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals. In Africa, infection has been documented through the handling of infected chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope and porcupines found ill or dead or in the rainforest.
Ebola then spreads in the community through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and indirect contact with environments contaminated with such fluids. Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased person can also play a role in the transmission of Ebola. Men who have recovered from the disease can still transmit the virus through their semen for up to 7 weeks after recovery from illness.
Health-care workers have frequently been infected while treating patients with suspected or confirmed EVD. This has occurred through close contact with patients when infection control precautions are not strictly practiced.
Among workers in contact with monkeys or pigs infected with Reston ebolavirus, several infections have been documented in people who were clinically asymptomatic. Thus, RESTV appears less capable of causing disease in humans than other Ebola species.
However, the only available evidence available comes from healthy adult males. It would be premature to extrapolate the health effects of the virus to all population groups, such as immuno-compromised persons, persons with underlying medical conditions, pregnant women and children. More studies of RESTV are needed before definitive conclusions can be drawn about the pathogenicity and virulence of this virus in humans.

Signs and symptoms

EVD is a severe acute viral illness often characterized by the sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding. Laboratory findings include low white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated liver enzymes.
People are infectious as long as their blood and secretions contain the virus. Ebola virus was isolated from semen 61 days after onset of illness in a man who was infected in a laboratory.
The incubation period, that is, the time interval from infection with the virus to onset of symptoms, is 2 to 21 days.

Diagnosis

Other diseases that should be ruled out before a diagnosis of EVD can be made include: malaria, typhoid fever, shigellosis, cholera, leptospirosis, plague, rickettsiosis, relapsing fever, meningitis, hepatitis and other viral haemorrhagic fevers.
Ebola virus infections can be diagnosed definitively in a laboratory through several types of tests:
  • enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • antigen detection tests
  • serum neutralization test
  • reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay
  • virus isolation by cell culture.
Samples from patients are an extreme biohazard risk; testing should be conducted under maximum biological containment conditions.

Prevention and treatment

No vaccine for EVD is available. Several vaccines are being tested, but none are available for clinical use.
Severely ill patients require intensive supportive care. Patients are frequently dehydrated and require oral rehydration with solutions containing electrolytes or intravenous fluids.
No specific treatment is available. New drug therapies are being evaluated.

Natural host of Ebola virus

In Africa, fruit bats, particularly species of the genera Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti and Myonycteris torquata, are considered possible natural hosts for Ebola virus. As a result, the geographic distribution of Ebolaviruses may overlap with the range of the fruit bats.

Ebola virus in animals

Although non-human primates have been a source of infection for humans, they are not thought to be the reservoir but rather an accidental host like human beings. Since 1994, Ebola outbreaks from the EBOV and TAFV species have been observed in chimpanzees and gorillas.
RESTV has caused severe EVD outbreaks in macaque monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) farmed in Philippines and detected in monkeys imported into the USA in 1989, 1990 and 1996, and in monkeys imported to Italy from Philippines in 1992.
Since 2008, RESTV viruses have been detected during several outbreaks of a deadly disease in pigs in Philippines and China. Asymptomatic infection in pigs has been reported and experimental inoculations have shown that RESTV cannot cause disease in pigs.

Prevention

Controlling Ebola Reston in domestic animals
No animal vaccine against RESTV is available. Routine cleaning and disinfection of pig or monkey farms (with sodium hypochlorite or other detergents) should be effective in inactivating the virus.
If an outbreak is suspected, the premises should be quarantined immediately. Culling of infected animals, with close supervision of burial or incineration of carcasses, may be necessary to reduce the risk of animal-to-human transmission. Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infected farms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease.
As RESTV outbreaks in pigs and monkeys have preceded human infections, the establishment of an active animal health surveillance system to detect new cases is essential in providing early warning for veterinary and human public health authorities.
Reducing the risk of Ebola infection in people
In the absence of effective treatment and a human vaccine, raising awareness of the risk factors for Ebola infection and the protective measures individuals can take is the only way to reduce human infection and death.
In Africa, during EVD outbreaks, educational public health messages for risk reduction should focus on several factors:
  • Reducing the risk of wildlife-to-human transmission from contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes and the consumption of their raw meat. Animals should be handled with gloves and other appropriate protective clothing. Animal products (blood and meat) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption.
  • Reducing the risk of human-to-human transmission in the community arising from direct or close contact with infected patients, particularly with their bodily fluids. Close physical contact with Ebola patients should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when taking care of ill patients at home. Regular hand washing is required after visiting patients in hospital, as well as after taking care of patients at home.
  • Communities affected by Ebola should inform the population about the nature of the disease and about outbreak containment measures, including burial of the dead. People who have died from Ebola should be promptly and safely buried.
Pig farms in Africa can play a role in the amplification of infection because of the presence of fruit bats on these farms. Appropriate biosecurity measures should be in place to limit transmission. For RESTV, educational public health messages should focus on reducing the risk of pig-to-human transmission as a result of unsafe animal husbandry and slaughtering practices, and unsafe consumption of fresh blood, raw milk or animal tissue. Gloves and other appropriate protective clothing should be worn when handling sick animals or their tissues and when slaughtering animals. In regions where RESTV has been reported in pigs, all animal products (blood, meat and milk) should be thoroughly cooked before eating.
Controlling infection in health-care settings
Human-to-human transmission of the Ebola virus is primarily associated with direct or indirect contact with blood and body fluids. Transmission to health-care workers has been reported when appropriate infection control measures have not been observed.
It is not always possible to identify patients with EBV early because initial symptoms may be non-specific. For this reason, it is important that health-care workers apply standard precautions consistently with all patients – regardless of their diagnosis – in all work practices at all times. These include basic hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (according to the risk of splashes or other contact with infected materials), safe injection practices and safe burial practices.
Health-care workers caring for patients with suspected or confirmed Ebola virus should apply, in addition to standard precautions, other infection control measures to avoid any exposure to the patient’s blood and body fluids and direct unprotected contact with the possibly contaminated environment. When in close contact (within 1 metre) of patients with EBV, health-care workers should wear face protection (a face shield or a medical mask and goggles), a clean, non-sterile long-sleeved gown, and gloves (sterile gloves for some procedures).
Laboratory workers are also at risk. Samples taken from suspected human and animal Ebola cases for diagnosis should be handled by trained staff and processed in suitably equipped laboratories.

WHO response

WHO provides expertise and documentation to support disease investigation and control.
Recommendations for infection control while providing care to patients with suspected or confirmed Ebola haemorrhagic fever are provided in: Interim infection control recommendations for care of patients with suspected or confirmed Filovirus (Ebola, Marburg) haemorrhagic fever, March 2008. This document is currently being updated.
WHO has created an aide–memoire on standard precautions in health care (currently being updated). Standard precautions are meant to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens. If universally applied, the precautions would help prevent most transmission through exposure to blood and body fluids.
Standard precautions are recommended in the care and treatment of all patients regardless of their perceived or confirmed infectious status. They include the basic level of infection control—hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment to avoid direct contact with blood and body fluids, prevention of needle stick and injuries from other sharp instruments, and a set of environmental controls.

Table: Chronology of previous Ebola virus disease outbreaks


Year Country Ebolavirus species Cases Deaths Case fatality
2012 Democratic Republic of Congo Bundibugyo 57 29 51%
2012 Uganda Sudan 7 4 57%
2012 Uganda Sudan 24 17 71%
2011 Uganda Sudan 1 1 100%
2008 Democratic Republic of Congo Zaire 32 14 44%
2007 Uganda Bundibugyo 149 37 25%
2007 Democratic Republic of Congo Zaire 264 187 71%
2005 Congo Zaire 12 10 83%
2004 Sudan Sudan 17 7 41%
2003 (Nov-Dec) Congo Zaire 35 29 83%
2003 (Jan-Apr) Congo Zaire 143 128 90%
2001-2002 Congo Zaire 59 44 75%
2001-2002 Gabon Zaire 65 53 82%
2000 Uganda Sudan 425 224 53%
1996 South Africa (ex-Gabon) Zaire 1 1 100%
1996 (Jul-Dec) Gabon Zaire 60 45 75%
1996 (Jan-Apr) Gabon Zaire 31 21 68%
1995 Democratic Republic of Congo Zaire 315 254 81%
1994 Cote d'Ivoire Taï Forest 1 0 0%
1994 Gabon Zaire 52 31 60%
1979 Sudan Sudan 34 22 65%
1977 Democratic Republic of Congo Zaire 1 1 100%
1976 Sudan Sudan 284 151 53%



Simon Ekpa is not our member – IPOB

The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), has distanced itself from the self acclaimed Prime Minister of Biafra Government in Exile (BRGIE) Si...